Beginnings
and Back: An Interview With Wire
If you were kicking around punk rock circles in the
late '70s, or tuned in to college radio in the latter half of the '80s, you already
know how important a band Wire is. Alongside their hard and fast peers, they threw
loud, primitive momentum in the face of the stagnant rock mainstream. But these
art school youngsters were too crafty to let expansion and innovation be cast
off like a battered pair of Docs. Even their '77 punk cornerstone Pink Flag
signaled a revolution in rhythm and song structure. Charting a development toward
the abstract, Chairs Missing and 154 rounded out a kind of first
phase, and by the time they reformed in 1986 for The Ideal Copy the band
was ready to embrace additional technology for further forays down dance, electronica
and all avenues pointing forward. With Wire having run its course as a band by
'91, this year's reunion tour has given a handful of cities a rare glimpse at
this pioneering outfit. I caught original members Graham Lewis, Bruce Gilbert,
Colin Newman and Robert Gotobed backstage at the Noise Pop festival in Chicago.
Here's a look at what they're doing and where they've been.
What inspired you to do this latest tour? Bruce Gilbert: Our feeling was that, having rehearsed, we might as well
use it to show other people what we've come up with this time. As it was, we
decided (for practical purposes and because it's something we had never done
before) to start from the approach of a retrospective, only in terms of what
we had picked from back catalogs. You couldn't have done that previously? Did you apply this arrangement to some of the late 80's material? Was that
a new thing, playing those songs on guitars? BG: There's a lot of stuff we couldn't possibly achieve on guitars. GL: Or even want to either. But there is material from the '80s there.
It's got to be [fresh], because it's got to be for now. It's got to be of some
use to us. It's got to be fun for us to do. It's got to be something that excites
us. Doing it with guitars and drums is also the simplest and most direct way
for us to do it. As we're starting from scratch -- the same as we did in the
'80's when we started working together again -- it's a very direct way. You're
not encumbered by having to saddle yourself with a whole other technology. It
means we're a very light unit at the moment. When you got back together for The Ideal Copy, was that new sound
a result of the separate directions that you'd taken on your own? GL: There was a
change, though, in The Ideal Copy, because
we had been playing the material live, but we hadn't written some of it as well,
[so] we had to [re]write that. It must have been nearly a month of trying that
approach, and what happened was, Gareth Jones, who we were working with, took
delivery of the Steinberg and software, and he said, 'I just got this. I've
never worked with it. I don't really know how it works. Are you interested in
trying it?' And we said, 'Of course.' So, for the first few [songs] we did,
it took two days to program a bass. We worked around that, and we all went,
'That's it.' We threw everything else into the bin and proceeded to then make
the album. Some things are played live, just not everything. It just opened
up possibilities that we were really excited about. So it's just another example
of 'have an open mind and change your mind.' Any plans for in between dates, doing things here in the States? The set list with the arrangements you've been using onstage? Get on well with Steve? Your sonic treatments -- on "I Am the Fly," for instance, the
buzzsaw guitar. How was that achieved? GL: That was another example of Mike Thorne, who we were working with
then. Mike was making regular trips over to New York, and when he came back
he had these effects and he said, 'I think this is the kind of thing that you
might find fun.' So we started playing around. "Fly" is a perfect
example of the sound making the song. Once the sound is there, you just follow
it. I was listening to The Ideal Copy and felt like the Cold War had
crept into this album. Is that part of your being in Berlin when it was recorded? How does the lyrical process come about? Like a cut-up sort of thing?
A world of words, but no nostalgia
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Graham Lewis: Well it all started [when] we got an invitation to do a
one-off, which was at the Royal Festival Hall in London. The guy who's organizing
this has been running a series of concerts over there every year, and it's called
Living Legends
Neil Young, the Buena Vista Social Club, Nick Cave. Bruce
was the first to hear about it, and he called me and said, 'Something has come
up. What do you think?' And instinctively I said 'Yes.' The thing that made
it possible for the promoter was that it was the original lineup. We also got
to curate the whole night, so we could control what was going on. The money
was good enough that we knew we'd be in a position to rehearse and take care
of discussions that we needed to have in order to learn how to play again, because
basically the three of us hadn't played guitar in 10 years. We played on Bruce's
birthday four years ago, but basically none of us played guitar anymore. So
we had 10 days to learn how to play, to decide what we were going to play, and
to do two small warm-up shows, one in Dublin, and one in Nottingham. And other
invitations came in [once] the word had gotten out that we were going to be
active.
BG: No, because we weren't noted for playing old things. So we thought
we'd break our own rule. I just thought it might be fun. We had to come up with
a large wish list of what we thought would be interesting, some of which we
found out weren't interesting at all, or had had their moment and we no longer
felt sufficiently moved by them to do them, even though we could just about
get through them in the early stages of the process. Prior to the 10 days rehearsal
we went in to rehearse for three days just to see if there was the why and the
ways there.
GL: We made the selection of material, and we had to learn how to play our
material from records and stuff. That was the starting point. Emulation has
never really been in our brochure, or trying to repeat or trying to copy anything
that we've done. We found out what the notes were and what it was. Some of it
hadn't been played by us for over 20 years. We had a jumping-off point, and
since then what we've been working on is where it has to be contemporary, because
we're not interested in nostalgia at all. Nobody needs a retrospective.
Colin Newman: I think that there's this perception in America that the '70's
Wire sounds a certain way, and that the '80's Wire -- 'Oh yeah, they just got
rid of all the guitars and they just used synthesizers' -- and it's completely
and utterly untrue. Both The Ideal Copy and A Bell Is a Cup are
actually stacked with guitars on virtually every track. Quite a lot of the tracks
are actually played live as a band. I think it's more like using sound in a
different way. The technology that was available in the '70's was a little too
basic -- strands of what you could do. You could take the heavy metal approach
or you could take the pop approach. The heavy metal approach was like getting
guitars and tracking them up 99 times and just making squidgy noises or sounds,
and the pop approach is the pop approach. The general ['70s'] soundscape was
much more spare, more stark. Pink Flag was regarded as being horribly
stark at the time that it was made. It wasn't a big ugly thing, but I think
is regarded as much more mystical, kind of scary. By the time we got to doing
The Ideal Copy
GL: We're trying to use that time profitably, but shop. I've got a shopping
list. We've just been recording things that we're playing at the moment with
Steve Albini.
GL: Perhaps. Probably not the same arrangements, because the arrangements
keep changing. Things change when we go into the studio, because of course you
get to hear things more than once. Doing it live, it's just the way it is, and
so far each night has been quite different.
GL: Absolutely. First class. Top man in the business. [Bruce and I] played
[Big Black's] last show. We did "Heartbeat."
CN: MXR flanger with an MXR distortion box. The flanger is on full regen[erate].
The flanger is the main [racked] version, which I don't think you can get anymore.
I'm still using the same MXR distortion box.
GL: A bit of the Cold War's there all the time, isn't it? It's wherever
you are. It's within reach. What we were interested in at the time was what
happens on the edge or the periphery of your vision. Sitting somewhere and thinking,
'Did I see that?' What happens through the door which is just slightly open?
You get a snatch of something. It was a sort of anxiety.
GL: Genius. Whatever. I get it where I can. I think we write songs about
basically anything. It can start from the TV, a book, a film, someone's attitude,
someone's smile, someone's shoes. You hear that inner voice and that tells you
what to write. Wake up in the morning -- you've had a dream -- write it down.
Don't think about it, don't question it, do it. Bruce and I play something where
it's kind of like consequences in a way, where I'd write something, Bruce would
write another line, and we'd sit and drink and just like (makes twisting motion
with hand) twist this around, and we'd go, 'Ha ha. Take a look at that. What
do you think of that?'
GL: Everything is a cut-up, isn't it? Reality is a cut-up. There were times
around The Ideal Copy when I was extremely excited by the idea of having
more than one reality. It's quite funny -- recently we've had Short Cuts
and Magnolia in terms of film things. That's what I thought it was like.
I thought it was like writing film. Within the same piece you can have something
going on in different realities, but related, because that's the way you do
perceive. Big words always edit, and we edit hard. I'm very interested in language
and words -- the weight of them, how you can twist them. Ambiguity we like a
lot, so that the person who hears it can make their own distinction, their own
story.